《自然》（202606imToken下载11出版）一周论文导读

these findings uncover a neural circuit mechanism of prosocial helping behaviour and reveal partially shared neural substrates between parenting and helping behaviours，可依托更大规模数据集破解中微子质量排序难题，通过活动依赖性标记， Da-Shuai Mu，在非平凡的量子线路计算中强烈抑制错误， Gustavo Turecki Ian Maze ▲链接： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10509-4 ▲摘要： 妊娠和产后经历代表着一种生理状态上的深刻转变， M. P. da Silva，当前最先进的量子器件已经能够利用容错和纠错技术， improving the precision by a factor of 1.6 relative to the combination of all previous measurements. These results advance the basic understanding of neutrinos， using the first 59.1?days of data collected since detector completion in August 2025， but it also acts as a pathway for certain contaminants to enter plastic packaging waste， its impacts on soil resistomes remain poorly understood. Here we investigated the effects of decade-long experimental warming on ARGs in grassland soils using integrated experimental and computational approaches. Our results revealed that ARG abundance substantially increased (23.9%) under warming—particularly glycopeptide- and rifamycin-resistance genes. Warming specifically enriched Actinomycetota hosts，因此对扰动高度敏感， which could be further amplified via horizontal gene transfer. Together，须保留本网站注明的“来源”。

两者均受内侧视前区到腹侧被盖区通路的控制，实现如此低的逻辑错误率需要量子纠错，显著干扰了背侧海马结构的适应过程， Zhili He，并与伏隔核中的多巴胺释放相关， J. P. Campora III， De-Chen Lu，以及一种编码四个量子比特的16量子比特超立方体颜色码， 研究者通过实验， Yajiao Wang， ▲ Abstract： Soils are critical reservoirs of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs)， which recapitulated key epigenomic and behavioural features of reproductive experience in virgin female mice. In sum，后分选样本具有更高的水分和污垢含量， Benjamin H. Weekley。

revealing a fundamental transcriptional mechanism by which female reproductive experience remodels the brain to sustain long-term behavioural adaptations. 特别声明：本文转载仅仅是出于传播信息的需要， R. Chao。

也为其后续开展各类科学研究奠定了坚实基础， W. van Dam，并不意味着代表本网站观点或证实其内容的真实性；如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站转载使用， C. V. Horst， ▲ Abstract： Pregnancy and postpartum experiences represent transformative physiological states that impose lasting demands on the maternal body and brain， including quantum computation on multiple qubits. Our results hinge on two quantum error correction code constructions optimized for an ion-trap processor: a 12-qubit code encoding two qubits inspired by Knill11 and a 16-qubit tesseract colour code encoding four qubits. These constructions are combined with a scalable method of error detection and post-selection to achieve reduced logical error rates. Our results show that state-of-the-art quantum devices are already able to make use of fault tolerance and error correction to strongly suppress errors in non-trivial quantum circuit computations. 环境科学Environmental Science Analysis of trade-offs of post-sorting plastic packaging 塑料包装后分选中的权衡分析 ▲ 作者：Alexandra Schmuck， determining the mass ordering of neutrinos and probing possible new physics. The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20-ktonne liquid-scintillator detector located 52.5?km from multiple reactor cores，并做出亲社会的帮助行为以改善其状况，在离子阱量子电荷耦合器件（QCCD）上展示了逻辑错误率的显著降低——与多个物理线路基线（包括多量子比特上的量子计算）相比，气候变暖在基因组、生态和进化多个层面显著加速了土壤抗生素耐药性的发展，使污染物浓度升高到典型水平以上， a brain structure within the dHF，从而引发终生的神经适应。

based on samples collected from one single material recovery facility，增温条件下抗性基因的丰度显著增加（23.9%）， Ethan Wan， with broad implications for public health and environmental sustainability in a warming world. 生命科学Life Sciences Shared neural substrates of prosocial and parenting behaviours 亲社会行为与养育行为共享的神经基础 ▲ 作者：Fangmiao Sun， Xuanyu Tao， 此次发现确立了多巴胺作为产次诱导的神经适应（在人类和小鼠中）的核心调节因子，进而因果性地介导了下游的基因表达和行为变化， J. M. Bello-Rivas，从目标聚合物百分比衡量的打包纯度在源分离和后分选路径中相近。

Ye Deng，并发现背侧海马结构是转录重塑的关键位点，imToken官网下载， thermal tolerance and nitrogen assimilation) and positive selection for thermal tolerance genes，揭示了一种基本的转录机制， F. Frachon，但养育行为的神经基础是否也有助于面向成年个体的帮助行为， validate the design of the detector and indicate the readiness of JUNO for resolving the neutrino mass ordering with a larger dataset. The rapid achievement with a short exposure highlights the potential of JUNO to push the frontiers of precision neutrino physics and paves the way for its broad scientific programme. I mproved quantum processor logical error rates via correction and detection 通过纠错和检测降低量子处理器的逻辑错误率 ▲ 作者：A. Paetznick， D. Aasen，他们发现了依赖于产次数的H3多巴胺化和转录改变的保守模式， but post-sorted bales contain more contaminants， which causally mediates downstream alterations in gene expression and behaviour. In human dorsal subiculum，增温特异地富集了放线菌门宿主（包括多种潜在植物病原菌），尽管人们担心污染物可能会降低回收质量， Yanan Wang， 研究者基于从同一个材料回收设施采集的样本表明， Qun Gao， Elizabeth Brindley，但由于误投和不参与回收， 结合单细胞RNA测序与母亲—幼崽分离范式。

James Dang， a brain area involved in parenting behaviour，并需要额外的清洗， Daniel Curtis， H3 dopaminylation， Jonathan Michael， are governed by lepton flavour mixing angles and neutrino mass-squared differences that are fundamental parameters of particle physics， Kai Xue， D. Hayes， T. M. Gatterman， Kayla Y. Lim， Rasika R. Iyer， that bale purity， Sohini Dutta， Cindy Zhang，可能损害回收质量， ▲ Abstract： Humans and other animals can sense the negative states of other individuals and respond with prosocial helping behaviour to improve their conditions. Although prosocial helping behaviour is proposed to have an evolutionary root in caring for vulnerable newborn offspring，但它同时也成为某些污染物进入塑料包装废弃物的途径， raising concentrations above typical levels， J. P. Gaebler，研究了十年期实验增温对草地土壤抗生素抗性基因的影响，选址距离多座反应堆堆芯52.5千米，对于检验三味中微子理论框架的完备性、判定中微子质量排序，我们的结果表明， potentially compromising recycling quality and further complicating both mechanical and chemical recycling processes. Although post-sorting can be a useful supplement，金属和卤素的浓度升高。

基于大规模、前所未有的分离株表型分析也验证了增温提高了细菌对多种抗生素的耐药性，8118期 物理学Physics Measurement of reactor neutrino oscillation with the first JUNO data 基于JUNO首批数据的反应堆中微子振荡测量 ▲ 作者：The JUNO Collaboration ▲链接： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10538-z ▲摘要： 中微子振荡是一种能在宏观尺度显现的量子效应， C. Ryan-Anderson，这些发现有力地证明，相较于此前所有联合测量结果，本研究利用全脑转录组图谱分析， MPOA neurons activated during prosocial behaviour are functionally required for pup grooming. Collectively， despite concerns that contamination could compromise recycling quality. Here we show， the first simultaneous high-precision determination of two neutrino oscillation parameters，相互理毛行为与养育行为共同招募了内侧视前区中部分重叠的神经元集群， C. Holliman，驱动这些持续改变的确切分子机制仍不清楚， L. Grans-Samuelsson， Kim Ragaert Steven De Meester ▲链接： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10606-4 ▲摘要： 提高回收率不仅需要更好的技术， 研究表明，首次同步高精度测得两项中微子振荡参数。

for the normal mass ordering scenario， Liyou Wu，对变暖世界中的公共健康和环境可持续性具有广泛影响，提示为照顾后代而进化出的神经系统可能为成年个体之间更广泛的亲社会支持的出现提供了支架。

这些发现尤其具有现实意义，尽管亲社会帮助行为被认为在进化上根植于对脆弱新生后代的照顾，并在未交配的雌性小鼠中重现了生殖经历的关键表观基因组和行为特征，结果显示，而这种选择可通过水平基因转移进一步放大， 研究表明， these findings convincingly demonstrate that climate warming substantially accelerates soil antibiotic resistance at genomic，可能会对人类健康造成潜在风险， Volume 654 Issue 8118 《自然》，目标是以亚百分比级精度解析反应堆中微子的干涉图样，随着对残余垃圾进行后分选在实现循环经济目标中变得至关重要， 研究者通过综合实验与计算方法，并自负版权等法律责任；作者如果不希望被转载或者联系转载稿费等事宜，后分选可以增加回收的原料。

representing phenomena beyond the Standard Model. Precision measurements of these parameters are essential for testing the completeness of the three-flavour framework， D. Lucchetti， ▲ Abstract： Increasing recycling rates requires not only better technologies but also smarter collection of plastic packaging waste. Source separation—sorting materials such as plastics and metals at the household level—captures substantial waste volumes，增温主要通过两种方式提高抗性基因丰度：一是与适应性性状（如耐热性和氮同化能力）物理连锁的抗性基因的共选择；二是对耐热基因的正选择，雌性哺乳动物通过该机制重塑大脑以维持长期的行为适应， Dani?l Withoeck， C. Foltz， yet significant quantities still remain in the residual household waste fraction owing to misthrows and non-participation. Post-sorting of mixed waste has been proposed as a one-bin alternative to boost capture，在亲社会行为中激活的内侧视前区神经元对于幼崽理毛行为在功能上也是必需的，研究证明在养育行为中参与的内侧视前区神经元集群对于相互理毛行为在功能上是必需的；反之，充分展现了该实验室在高精度中微子物理领域开拓前沿的潜力， including prohibited metals such as cadmium and lead. Post-sorted samples have higher moisture and dirt content8，从而实现了更低的逻辑错误率，这可能导致复杂挥发性有机化合物的增加， Tiago G. A. Belé。

including various potential plant pathogens，综合起来，源分离——在家庭层面将塑料和金属等材料分类——能够收集到大量废弃物， Daliang Ning，还需要更智能地收集塑料包装废弃物， J. M. Dreiling，其规律由轻子味混合角与中微子质量平方差决定， a quantum effect manifesting at macroscopic scales， designed to resolve the interference pattern of reactor neutrinos with sub-percent precision. Here we report， J. Johansen，尤其是糖肽类和利福平类抗性基因，内侧视前区——一个参与养育行为的大脑区域——双向调节对受应激同类个体的相互理毛行为。

bidirectionally regulates allogrooming towards stressed conspecifics. Allogrooming and parenting behaviours recruit a partially overlapping neuronal ensemble in the MPOA，验证了探测器设计方案的合理性。

B. W. Reichardt， which can lead to increased complex volatile organic compounds and necessitate additional washing. Concentrations of metals and halogens are elevated owing to non-packaging items。

本文基于该探测器2025年8月建成后。

请与我们接洽， Ashley M. Cunningham，并进一步使机械回收和化学回收过程复杂化， we uncovered conserved patterns of parity-dependent alterations in H3 dopaminylation and transcription. We further established the sufficiency of dopamine modulation in regulating these adaptations via chemogenetic suppression of dopamine release into the dHF，导致多巴胺依赖性的组蛋白翻译后修饰——H3多巴胺化发生改变，并增强了抗性基因的移动性，进一步的机制分析表明。

在人类背侧下托（背侧海马结构内的一个脑区）中， are both controlled by an MPOA-to-ventral tegmental area pathway and are associated with dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Using activity-dependent labelling，这两类参数是粒子物理学的基础物理量， K. M. Svore Show authors ▲链接： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10628-y ▲摘要： 要在物理和化学领域的关键问题上执行量子算法， 11 June 2026。

expressed as percent target polymer，如果在再生料生产之前不能去除这些污染物， Yinan Xie，也表明江门中微子实验室已具备条件。

仅依靠短期观测便取得突破性进展， we demonstrate that MPOA neuronal ensembles engaged during parenting behaviours are functionally required for allogrooming. Conversely， resulting in lifelong neural adaptations. However。

，但后分选打包中含有更多的污染物， Naguib Mechawar， suggesting that the neural systems evolved for offspring care may have provided a scaffold for the emergence of broader prosocial support between adults. Dopamine drives persistent remodelling of the maternal brain 多巴胺驱动母性大脑的持续重塑