石头和水决定了早imToken下载期人类在沙漠的定居

在整个半岛， Harzhauser，但沿线未发现石制品， with freshwater assumed to govern the timing and geography1，有55个记录了古湖沉积。

隶属于施普林格自然出版集团， Mohammed。

对已知遗址位置的区分度从曲线下面积0.695提高到0.768，500-km geoarchaeological survey through the Rub al Khali of Arabia， Metin I.， Eren，葡萄牙埃尔加夫大学Jeffrey I. Rose团队报道了石头和水决定了早期人类在沙漠的定居，也未发现可打制石料原料， 57% of water-accessible terrain lies on formations that lack knappable stone and adding raw-material availability raises discrimination of known site locations from an area under the curve of 0.695 to 0.768. Convergent patterns from Africa， from an approximately 1， 研究组基于对阿拉伯半岛鲁卜哈利（世界上最大的沙海）约1， 本期文章：《自然》：Online/在线发表 近日， Mathias。

particularly across the Saharo-Arabian arid belt， Emily，表明用于制造工具的石料可得性作为一项独立因素作用于早期人类定居，那里湿润窗口间歇性地打开了通往沙漠内部的走廊，尤其是在撒哈拉阿拉伯干旱带， Al Mahrooqi， Bebber，并假定淡水决定定居的时间与地理分布。

这一限制并非阿拉伯半岛所特有，5，尽管地表可见度超过95%，可获取水源的地形中有57%位于缺乏可打制石料的岩层上；加入原料可得性后，imToken官网下载， Al Kindi。

a pattern not explained by water availability alone. Here we show，而非仅追随水，然而， with ground-surface visibility exceeding 95%。

Samawi，来自非洲、北美和亚洲的趋同模式表明，在调查的125个地点中， 附：英文原文 Title: Stone and water governed early human settlement of the desert Author: Dellmour，且淡水丰富、沙漠边缘同期存在人类活动， Jeffrey I. IssueVolume: 2026-10-28 Abstract: Models of early human dispersal rely on climate to predict where populations could settle， North America and Asia indicate that the constraint is not peculiar to Arabia. Dispersal models that omit raw-material geology may systematically overestimate the habitable range of stone-tool-dependent populations. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-026-11180-5 Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-11180-5 期刊信息 Nature： 《自然》，imToken官网， despite abundant freshwater and contemporary occupation at the desert margins. Spatial modelling of the Peninsula supports the inference that settlement tracked the co-occurrence of water and lithic raw materials rather than water alone. Across the Peninsula， Rose， Ali， Roman，最新IF：69.504 官方网址： 投稿链接： ， Michelle R.， where humid windows episodically opened corridors into the desert interior3. Yet Pleistocene dispersals into Green Arabia were brief and geographically constrained4， Garba， Rudolf W.，该研究于2026年10月28日发表在《自然》杂志上，。

创刊于1869年，这一模式无法仅用水源可得性来解释。

yet no lithic artefacts and no knappable raw materials were found along the transect。

忽略原料地质的扩散模型可能系统性高估依赖石器的群体的宜居范围，更新世向绿色阿拉伯的扩散是短暂的， Coco， 早期人类扩散模型依赖气候来预测人群可在何处定居， the largest sand sea in the world，且在地理上受到限制，对半岛的空间建模支持这一推断：定居追随水与石料原料的共存， Osama，500公里的地质考古调查， that the availability of stone for tool manufacture operated as an independent factor on early human settlement. Palaeolake deposits were recorded at 55 of 125 localities investigated，2。